Disputes & Compliance

Retention of Title Claim Checklist

A retention-of-title claim can put you ahead of unsecured creditors when a customer fails — but only if your clause is valid, perfected on the PPSR, and the goods are still identifiable, so act fast and get advice.

What this checklist covers

  • Confirm your retention-of-title clause is valid and effective
  • Check whether the interest was perfected on the PPSR
  • Identify the goods that remain unpaid for and traceable
  • Assert the claim correctly to the appointed practitioner
  • Understand the limits and get advice early

7 min

Before you start

Retention of title lets you keep ownership of goods until you are paid, which matters most when a customer enters insolvency. But the protection is technical: the clause must be valid, usually perfected on the PPSR, and the goods must still be identifiable and unpaid. Gather your contract, invoices, delivery records and any PPSR registration before you act.

  • Locate the contract clause asserting retention of title.
  • Check whether you registered a security interest on the PPSR.
  • Pull invoices and delivery dockets for the unpaid goods.
  • Confirm the goods can still be identified at the customer's premises.

This is general information only and not legal advice. PPSR and retention-of-title law is complex and time-critical — get professional advice immediately when a customer fails.

Confirm your claim is good

  1. Verify the retention-of-title clause was actually part of the contract.
  2. Check whether the security interest was registered and perfected on the PPSR.
  3. Confirm the specific goods remain unpaid for, not merely the account in general.
  4. Establish that the goods are still identifiable and have not been on-sold or mixed.
  5. Note the timing — claims can be lost quickly once an insolvency begins.

Each link in this chain matters. A clause that was never perfected, or goods that have been resold or become unidentifiable, can defeat the claim, so test the whole chain before asserting it.

Assert the claim

  1. Contact the appointed practitioner promptly and in writing.
  2. Identify the goods, the invoices, and the basis of your retention-of-title claim.
  3. Provide your PPSR registration details and supporting documents.
  4. Request the practitioner preserve the goods pending resolution.
  5. Keep copies of everything and follow up on deadlines.

Practitioners deal with many creditors, so a clear, documented claim asserted early stands the best chance. Do not assume your interest will be recognised automatically — put it forward properly and back it with evidence.

Common mistakes

  • Relying on a retention-of-title clause that was never perfected on the PPSR.
  • Waiting too long, by which point goods are resold or unidentifiable.
  • Claiming goods that have been mixed, processed or already on-sold.
  • Failing to provide registration details and documents to the practitioner.
  • Assuming the practitioner will identify and honour your claim for you.

Because the window is short, pair a free debt appraisal with prompt professional advice the moment you learn a customer holding your goods has failed.

Key takeaways

  • Retention of title usually needs a valid clause perfected on the PPSR.
  • The goods must still be identifiable and unpaid for to claim them.
  • Assert the claim to the practitioner promptly and in writing.
  • Act fast and get advice — the window closes quickly on insolvency.

Frequently asked questions

Can I reclaim goods if my customer goes into liquidation?

Possibly, with a valid retention-of-title clause perfected on the PPSR and goods still identifiable and unpaid for. It is technical and time-critical, so get professional advice immediately.

Does my retention-of-title clause need PPSR registration?

To be effective against other creditors it often needs to be registered and perfected on the PPSR. An unregistered clause may not protect you, so take advice on doing it correctly.

What if the goods have already been resold?

Goods that have been on-sold, mixed or processed can be harder or impossible to reclaim. Your rights may shift in those cases, which is why early advice matters.

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Work the checklist, then get paid

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